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What is ME/CFS? Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is a serious long-term, complex, multi-system illness. It affects people’s ability to do everyday tasks. Researchers have found that people with ME/CFS have: an abnormal physiological response to activity, altered immune function, impaired energy production, and changes in gut bacteria. People with ME/CFS experience a range of symptoms and these can be worsened by any kind of effort or activity. ME/CFS affects people of all ages, ethnicities, and genders. Conservatively, it is estimated that there are more than 20,000 people affected in New Zealand (4 in 1,000). We estimate that there are at least 2,661 people in Canterbury with ME/CFS, including 362 children and young people. This number will grow as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. How do I say Myalgic Encephalomyelitis? It helps to break it up into small syllables… My–al-gic En–ceph–a–lo–myel–i-tis Possible Causes The causes and the specific pathologies of ME/CFS are not yet understood – there just hasn’t been enough research done. ME/CFS most often starts after an infectious illness such as glandular fever or Covid-19. Other factors may also be involved for some people: family genetics, environmental toxins, physical trauma (such as a car accident or surgery), and stress (physical, mental or emotional). Some people develop ME/CFS gradually. For others, it develops suddenly after the triggering event. Diagnostic Criteria (IOM 2015) Three primary symptoms are required for diagnosis : Greatly lowered ability to do activities that were usual before the illness: This drop in activity level occurs along with fatigue and must last six months or longer (3 months in children). Worsening of symptoms after physical or mental activity that would not have caused a problem before the illness: This is known as Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM). PEM is often delayed, typically happening 24-48 hours after exertion. Some people describe PEM as feeling like they have the flu. People may be house-bound or even completely bed-bound, especially during PEM. Sleep disturbance: People with ME/CFS do not feel refreshed after a full night’s sleep. At times, people with ME/CFS may have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, may sleep for over 12 hours a day or need daytime naps, or may have a delayed sleep onset . In addition, at least one of the following symptoms are required : Problems with cognition: Most people with ME/CFS have trouble thinking quickly and concentrating for periods of time compared to prior to illness onset; there may be trouble finding words or slurring of speech, particularly during PEM. Orthostatic Intolerance: This is a worsening of symptoms while standing or sitting upright: This includes feeling lightheaded, dizzy, weak, or faint. There may be vision changes like blurring or seeing spots. GETTING DIAGNOSED Additional Symptoms Other common symptoms : These may be presen t but are not diagnostic. Chronic pain or fibromyalgia Tender lymph nodes in the neck or armpits Digestive issues like nausea, heartburn, diarrhoea, constipation, abdominal pain Muscle pain and aches and rapid muscle tiring Joint pain without swelling or redness Headaches, either new or worsening Nerve pain, felt as stabbing, burning, tingling, pins and needles A sore throat that happens often Chills and night sweats Allergies and sensitivities to foods and medications Sensitivity to chemicals, odours, light, noise, and other sensory inputs Comorbid Conditions It is not uncommon for people with ME/CFS to have other overlapping health conditions, including: Fibromyalgia, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS), allergies and chemical sensitivities, and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). PREVIOUS PAGE NEXT PAGE

Dysautonomia often appears invisible, but it has a significant impact on daily life. < Back October is Dysautonomia Awareness Month 8 Oct 2025 Dysautonomia often appears invisible, but it has a significant impact on daily life. October is Dysautonomia Awareness Month. Many people with ME/CFS also live with Dysautonomia.  Dysautonomia is an umbrella term for a number of conditions that affect the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS controls functions our bodies should regulate automatically, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. Some of the Dysautonomia conditions are: Orthostatic Intolerance (OI), Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS), Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia (IST), Neurocardiogenic Syncope (NCS) / Vasovagal Syncope, Orthostatic Hypotension, Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), Familial Dysautonomia and Pure Autonomic Failure (PAF). This can mean: Rapid heart rate when standing  Problems with temperature regulation Needing to sit or lie down to avoid fainting, headaches, nausea and other symptoms Feeling worse in the heat Needing to pace carefully to avoid crashes Dysautonomia often appears invisible, but it has a significant impact on daily life. Raising awareness is the first step to better recognition, care, and support. MANAGEMENT APPROACHES: OI symptoms are one of the most treatable symptoms associated with ME/CFS and it is usually possible to increase functional capacity through the following management approaches: Increase blood volume by drinking water and consuming more sodium (if safe for you to do so). Provide mechanical support by using compression garments and postural counter manoeuvres (movement that moves the blood up the legs to the heart). Make lifestyle adjustments such as avoiding overheating, alcohol, large meals. Introduce movement or gentle exercise done in a lying down or recumbent position first. #DysautonomiaAwareness #MECFS #InvisibleIllness #POTS ___________________________ FURTHER READING: To find out more, we recommend: https://www.dysautonomiainternational.org Recording of our OI Presentation https://youtu.be/HSj8zcK7XK0?si=dgvFt_RuzUHcYhRI https://www.cdc.gov/me-cfs/media/pdfs/2025/06/CDC-Dysauto-MECFS-Dec-4-2024-Alt-Text-Final.pdf https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/p/postural-orthostatic-tachycardia-syndrome-pots ME/CFS Canterbury West Coast Disclaimer Previous Next

Online Community We invite people affected by ME/CFS and Long COVID throughout the South Island to join our peer support group on Facebook to share information and experiences, and to support each other. We welcome both formal members of MECFS Canterbury and non-members to join the community there. You will be asked several questions prior to joining, including your commitment to adhering to our Rules for the Facebook Group – we want to provide a safe place for everyone in our regional ME/CFS community. We also host a Facebook group for those who live on the West Coast, to help facilitate local connections, information sharing, and social catchups. JOIN THE SOUTH ISLAND ONLINE COMMUNITY JOIN THE WEST COAST ONLINE COMMUNITY

Why do we use the Godwit, the Kuaka? Our logo depicts a flying Kuaka, the godwit. These birds show incredible endurance and are recognised for their tenacity and perseverance. Every year, as winter approaches, the Kuaka fly north to the breeding grounds of Alaska, stopping off in Korea and Japan for a rest and some food on the way. On the return journey, as our summer approaches, they fly directly to New Zealand, a trip of endurance with no food, water, or rest; nearly 12,000 km non-stop. The Kuaka fly in flocks, with birds taking turns to lead and conserve their energy in the slipstream of others. Some banded birds have made that journey 20 times and some of them come to the Canterbury coast. The Kuaka arrive back at the Avon Heathcote Estuary every spring. In the face of an enormous challenge, the Kuaka brings a spirit of endurance and cooperation, and that is what makes the Kuaka an appropriate symbol for MECFS Canterbury. Riegan, A. (2011, September 9). Flight path of E7. Science Learning Hub Pokapū Akoranga Pūtaiao The Kuaka have been seen as birds of mystery: there is a saying: ‘Kua kite te kohanga kuaka?’, ‘Who has seen the nest of the kuaka?’. The mystery of course was because the Kuaka makes their nests far away in Alaska. There’s a parallel there with our experience with ME/CFS. The illness is as real as the Kuaka, but no one yet knows what is causing it. Hopefully one day, soon, the answer to the mystery will be as obvious as the location of the Kuaka’s nests is to us now. There’s another evocative saying about the kuaka that can inspire our community: ‘Ka ngau ki te turi kakao te paringa o te tai, e tika te rere o te kuaka’ ‘The spinifex wanders along the beach like the incoming tide, the kuaka flies direct’. The big spiny seed heads of the spinifex plant move along the beach like tumbleweeds, backwards and forwards at the whim of the wind. But the Kuaka make their own way, working with purpose and as a group to achieve something remarkable. Buller, W. L. (1967). Buller’s birds of New Zealand: A new edition of Sir Walter Lawry Buller’s a History of the birds of New Zealand. Whitcombe & Tombs.    It’s said that when Pacific explorers saw the flocks of Kuaka flying so determinedly and seeing that they weren’t sea-birds, they knew that there must be land to the south. So, they set off, following the Kuaka flocks, and discovered Aotearoa. We like to think that the scientists can be like those explorers, following the clues from people with ME/CFS, to make a great medical discovery.

When considering what supplements and treatments might be beneficial, we can refer to expert ME/CFS clinicians around the world and anecdotal evidence from the ME/CFS community, along with what published research there is. But care must be taken to always consider the individual, the risk of harm, and to approach any new treatment safely. We offer some guidelines for this. Supplements and Treatments In a perfect world, it would be understood what each of our bodies need to enable improvement and recovery. In this future world, there will be duplicated, published peer-reviewed clinical trials to back up any treatment recommendations that might be made. There would also be medical professionals who are knowledgeable in assessing each person's health and who have the expertise to manage symptoms and monitor treatments. We certainly aren’t there yet. Right now, when considering what supplements and treatments might be beneficial, we can refer to expert ME/CFS clinicians around the world and anecdotal evidence from the ME/CFS community, along with what published research there is. But care must be taken to always consider the individual, the risk of harm, and to approach any new treatment safely. We offer some guidelines for this below. DISCLAIMER: MECFS Canterbury does not provide recommendations for any treatments for your particular situation on this website. Any advice, either explicit or implied, is not intended to replace the qualified medical advice that is necessary for each individual. Please discuss any lifestyle and treatment changes with your doctor first. MECFS Canterbury does not accept any responsibility for any treatment undertaken by readers of any content or for any error or omission in connection with an article or content published on this website. What Lived Experience Tells Us From decades of people with ME/CFS and their doctors sharing what may help, we can make these points: Pacing our activity and energy expenditure, and including rest periods in each day, seems to be the best treatment protocol to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Managing stress and calming the parasympathetic system through relaxation therapies often helps. People often report a supplement may be helpful for a period of time, but then it loses its impact. That initial period of respite may still be of high value. Stopping and then starting again may restart effectiveness. Supplements and therapies can cost a lot – at a time when we are likely to have limited financial resources. Given many treatments do not have evidence to support their use, will not work for every individual, or not for long, it can be difficult justifying investing in them. Purchasing a mobility aid or hiring a cleaner to help pacing, may achieve more. It is likely that there are subtypes of ME/CFS, and these may require different treatment pathways. People are often diagnosed with ME/CFS when a differential diagnosis or comorbid condition should have been identified. e.g. EDS, MS. The Risk of Harm Some supplements, treatments and therapies can DO HARM: While “natural” medicines and conventional pharmaceuticals can be helpful, they can also be contraindicated or dangerous if you have other diagnoses or are on other medication. Examples: Did you know that anecdotally, even basic supplements like magnesium, vitamin D and C can have negative health effects? Did you know that an estimated 1 in 250 people in NZ are at risk of developing hereditary haemochromatosis (toxic iron overload) so should never take iron supplements? People with ME/CFS can be very sensitive to supplements and vitamins, so their response cannot be assumed or judged from the experience of others with ME/CFS, or the general public. Fillers in supplements (as an example, mag stearate) can affect people with ME/CFS badly. Stimulants may seem an intuitive choice, but they frequently backfire in ME/CFS, leading to a very brief boost followed by a crash. Some Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) therapies encourage people to exceed their energy envelope and risk pushing people with ME/CFS into a more severe symptom level. Graded Exercise Therapy (GET) is contraindicated, and is harmful when exercise is increased and triggers PEM.. Guidelines for Introducing Something New We recommend that you consult with your GP before starting new treatments. Add only one supplement change at a time, so that it is easier to verify what is helping or not. Start supplements on extremely low doses, because many people with ME/CFS are hypersensitive. Stop supplements/treatment if any negative reactions/symptoms are experienced (please check with your GP if this needs to be done gradually) Monitor the use of supplements extremely carefully. Keep a journal prior to starting – it is so easy to miss or over-inflate impacts. Trial for 2 – 3 months. If unsure whether it is helping, stop for a period (in a way that is safe to do) and monitor any changes. Start Low. Go Slow. Keep a record. Potential Supplements and Medications This is a list of potential supplements that some ME/CFS patients can tolerate and have sometimes found helpful. Unfortunately, this does not mean they will be good or helpful for you. PLEASE talk to your doctor and refer to the risks and approach guidelines above before trailing. Vitamin D - for those housebound and don’t get enough sun, preferably after a vitamin D test. Magnesium malate - in evening for insomnia, but some forms can disturb sleep and bowels. Lypospheric Vitamin C or the cheaper standard Vitamin C - for immune support. Vitamin B12 and B multi - for brain fog and fatigue (supplements are considered less effective than injections). Refer to our B12 information leaflet . Electrolytes – for those with Orthostatic Intolerance symptoms. Extra salt can be a good alternative, unless you have high blood pressure. Your GP can prescribe Electral. Gut health tonic - for digestive issues. Iron - only when deficiency has been confirmed by a blood test. Co-Q10 - some people have found this effective for mitochondrial support. NAC (N-acetylecysteine) – enhances mitochondrial support. Antihistamines – particularly if signs of MCAS, Mast Cell Activation Syndrome. Melatonin slow release – for sleep support. Horopito therapeutics - for systemic Candida. Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) – evidence for pain support, emerging evidence for fatigue support. Used 'off-label' in New Zealand. Refer to our LDN leaflet . Evening primrose oil - may be helpful in relieving joint pain. Mestinon (pyridostigmine bromide) - emerging evidence for supporting aerobic capacity, fatigue, muscle strength and mental clarity. Used 'off-label' in New Zealand. Refer to our Mestinon leaflet . Refer to our further reading list for more information about these recommendations. Potential Therapies This is a list of potential therapies that some ME/CFS patients have found helpful. Unfortunately, this does not mean they will be good or helpful for you. PLEASE talk to your health team and refer to the risks and safe approaches suggested in our guidelines above before trailing. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS ) - calming the Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS), the fight /flight response in the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). Breathing Techniques such as 4-7-8 breath - for calming your ANS. Also see our Mental Wellbeing section for relaxation therapies. Further Reading Clinical Care Guide from Bateman Horne Centre, USA, a 98 page document published 2025. Clinical Primer from IACFSME (International [Clinician] Association for CFS/ME), 2014. Particularly Section 5 Management and Treatment. List (crowd-sourced) of supplements & considerations for pwME including what research exists https://me-pedia.org/wiki/MEpedia:Contents#Herbs.2C_supplements_and_nutraceuticals Statement from M.E. Awareness NZ on alternative medicine and therapy programmes https://m.e.awareness.nz/position-statements Advice from ME Association UK, who are strongly evidence-based. They provide general guidance and leaflets covering various supplements, therapies and medications https://meassociation.org.uk/free-literature-downloads/ There are supplement recommendations in Dr Sarah Myhill’s book about ME, “It’s Mitochondria not hypochondria” (we have a copy in our library). Again, no researched evidence on these, just anecdotal evidence. 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Thank you to the individuals and funders who have supported our journey since we became a charity in 1985. < Back It’s our 40th Ruby Anniversary! 31 Oct 2025 Thank you to the individuals and funders who have supported our journey since we became a charity in 1985. People often tell us that our charity is the only health service that has understood their life with debilitating chronic illness and provided appropriate clinical, lifestyle, social and other supports. I was overwhelmed, unsure where to start, and felt like no one really understood what I was going through. The support I received here changed that. You helped me feel seen and supported at a time when I was struggling to advocate for myself. A response in our 2025 Survey. We welcome donations to mark this occasion and to enable us to continue to support our vulnerable chronically ill community over our 41st year. Are you able to join our Ruby Crew ? In the last year alone... 277 people enrolled in our Registered Nurse Service to receive support for diagnosis, symptom management, and advocacy. 74 people supported by our advocates to explore the financial assistance available to them from Work and Income NZ. 45 group meetings held around our region to provide connections and education. 574 members: people receiving our updates or engaging with our services in some way. 631 subscribers of our newsletter, including professionals. 8 educational events and material delivered for professionals supporting our community. $0 received from the government’s health budget. We invite you to share this campaign to spread the word. Thank you! Ways to donate: Visit www.givealittle.co.nz/org/mecfs-group-canterbury-inc Use our donation form to pay by debit, credit card, or Google Pay www.mecfscanterbury.nz/donation-form Purchase something from our Crash Wear Merchandise range www.mecfscanterbury.digitees.co.nz Visit www.mecfscanterbury.nz/donate for other ways to contribute For more information about us visit www.mecfscanterbury.nz/how-we-help Link to Disclaimer: www.mecfscanterbury.nz/about-us/disclaimer Previous Next

Join us as a member We invite you to join us as a member (it is free): To access our full range of services, To receive our news in your inbox, and to support our work. If you have any questions, please do ask. CONTACT US Please complete our membership form, either: Complete the membership form below, or Print PDF and post

Crash Wear is a collection designed with the ME/CFS community at heart - whether you live with it, care for someone who does, or advocate for awareness. Wear your story. Support your community. < Back Launch of our Crash Wear merch range 18 Jul 2025 Crash Wear is a collection designed with the ME/CFS community at heart - whether you live with it, care for someone who does, or advocate for awareness. Wear your story. Support your community. We're so excited to launch our official ME/CFS Canterbury merch range! Crash Wear is a collection designed with the ME/CFS community at heart - whether you live with it, care for someone who does, or advocate for awareness. From soft, sensory-friendly loungewear to bold minimalist accessories, every piece makes a quiet but powerful statement. Whether you're pacing in a hoodie, resting with a cup of tea, or advocating from bed with a statement pillowcase, each item helps support our local work for people with ME/CFS and Long Covid right here in Canterbury and West Coast. We receive a small amount from every sale, and 100% of that goes directly to our advocacy, support, and awareness efforts. So, when you buy something, you're helping to make a real difference. Crash Wear - made to be lived in, rested in, and seen in. Wear your story. Support your community. https://mecfscanterbury.digitees.co.nz/ Previous Next

Loungewear and accessories for the ME/CFS community. Made to be lived in, rested in, and seen in. Wear a hoodie or tshirt to tell some of your story. Make a statement while supporting our charity. Crash Wear We're so excited to launch our official ME/CFS Canterbury merch range! Crash Wear is a collection designed with the ME/CFS community at heart - whether you live with it, care for someone who does, or advocate for awareness. From soft, sensory-friendly loungewear to bold minimalist accessories, every piece makes a quiet but powerful statement. Whether you're pacing in a hoodie, resting with a cup of tea, or advocating from bed with a statement pillowcase, each item helps support our local work for people with ME/CFS and Long Covid right here in Canterbury and the West Coast. We receive a small amount from every sale, and 100% of that goes directly to our advocacy, support, and awareness efforts. So, when you buy something, you're helping to make a real difference. Crash Wear Made to be lived in, rested in, and seen in. Wear your story. Support your community. Visit our Crash Wear Store

We invite you to watch Nurse Wendy Dragt’s talk about Orthostatic Intolerance (OI) and its Management – now available on our youtube channel < Back Orthostatic Intolerance and its management Presentation 1 Sept 2025 We invite you to watch Nurse Wendy Dragt’s talk about Orthostatic Intolerance (OI) and its Management – now available on our youtube channel We invite you to watch Nurse Wendy Dragt’s talk about Orthostatic Intolerance (OI) and its Management – now available on our youtube channel https://youtu.be/HSj8zcK7XK0 OI is a common symptom in # MECFS, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. There are various types including #POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome), #NMH (Neurally Mediated Hypotension) and low Orthostatic Intolerance. This presentation covers: ✦ Definition and background ✦ Patho physiology – what’s going on? ✦ Diagnosis ✦ Management ✦ Resources This recording provides useful information for people with ME/CFS, POTS, or NMH, their health team, and whānau. At 62 minutes long, you may need to take some breaks and watch it over a couple of sessions. Expand the description for the video on YouTube to access the pdf of the slide deck and a timestamped list of the slides, plus more. ___________________________ DISCLAIMER: Please note that ME/CFS Canterbury / West Coast does not recommend any treatments for any individual. Any advice, either explicit or implied, is not intended to replace qualified medical advice. We do not accept any responsibility for any treatment undertaken by readers of any articles or other content, or for any error or omission in connection with any content published on our social media. ME/CFS Canterbury / West Coast is not responsible for the accuracy of content that we link to. The inclusion of such links does not imply endorsement by ME/CFS Canterbury / West Coast. Previous Next

Wendy Dragt, a nurse at MECFS Canterbury, recently presented an overview of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders (HSD) for us. The talk covered definitions, diagnosis, management, plus more. < Back Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Hypermobility Disorders presentation 4 Apr 2025 Wendy Dragt, a nurse at MECFS Canterbury, recently presented an overview of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders (HSD) for us. The talk covered definitions, diagnosis, management, plus more. Wendy Dragt, a nurse at MECFS Canterbury, recently presented an overview of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders (HSD) for us. The talk covered definitions, diagnosis, management, plus more. People with EDS or HSD have joints that have a greater range of motion than is expected or usual. EDS also has significant connective tissue abnormalities that affect skin, joints, muscles and blood vessels. Symptoms can include subluxation, dislocation, chronic pain and fatigue, Dysautonomia (POTS), gastrointestinal issues, Mast Cell Activation Disorder, and more. The recording is now available to watch on our YouTube Channel. https://youtu.be/6jEasfypq0k Expand the description on the video to access the slide deck in pdf format (with bonus slides) and a list of other useful references. Previous Next